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An Analytical World View: Tsunami Crisis. Powered by Intelliseek

The world watched in horror and awe on Dec. 26, 2004 as an earthquake and tsunami devastated wide areas of Southern Asia.

As neighboring nations and relief agencies began organizing to help, so did another group of people: bloggers. Unlimited by geography and powered by easy blog-publishing tools, bloggers quickly sprang into action to provide information that was otherwise impossible or extremely difficult to find or disseminate.

In a remote part of the world, where traditional news crews wouldn't arrive for several days, bloggers provided some of the first eyewitness accounts, news of relief efforts, videos, still photographs, lists of victims and missing persons, and other helpful disaster aid and coordination information. Over a period of days and weeks, blogging would move yet another notch from novelty to acceptability.

BlogPulse's analysis of tsunami-related coverage in the blogsphere follows.

Key BlogPulse Findings


1

Tsunami-Related Buzz Spiked Starting Dec. 26, 2004 and into 2005

2

New Tsunami-Dedicated Blogs Entered the Blogosphere

3

The Rise of Regional Blogs

4

Visual Patterns in the Blogosphere

5

Group Blogs Mobilized Quickly…and across International Borders

6

Blogs Embraced Video Capabilities

7

Bloggers Provided Eyewitness Accounts

8

Bloggers Tracked Relief Efforts

9

Bloggers Focused on Disaster Relief Accountability

10

"Disasters" in Context: What Other World Regions Need Help? Bloggers Asked

1

Tsunami-related buzz spiked starting Dec. 26, 2004 and into 2005


Tsunami-related "buzz" in the Blogosphere spiked incredibly in late December 2004 and remained high into mid-January 2005, especially when compared with other natural-disaster events. Rarely do such spikes in discussion occur so quickly.

Tsunami Postings Comparison

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2

New Tsunami-Dedicated Blogs Entered the Blogosphere


As tsunami coverage evolved, entirely new blogs dedicated solely to tsunami news emerged and took their spot among mainstream bloggers. People who had never heard of Banda Aceh or Phuket suddenly found themselves familiar with strange places. The tsunami-related blogs served several key roles, including providing basic information and linking worldwide Internet users with relief efforts and agencies. Some of these new dedicated blogs sprang up seemingly overnight. Among them:

http://tsunamihelp.blogspot.com
http://indonesiahelp.blogspot.com
http://tsunamimissing.blogspot.com
http://phukettsunami.blogspot.com
http://tsunamipenang.blogspot.com
http://tsunamihelpneeded.blogspot.com

Likewise, some of these new blogs originated from India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia—countries whose foothold in the Blogosphere was, until the tsunami, minimal or only slowly emerging.

http://www.jeffooi.com
http://www.worldchanging.com
http://desimediabitch.blogspot.com
http://www.sumankumar.com
http://www.brandmalaysia.com
http://www.vichaar.org

 

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3

The Rise of Regional Blogs


Some of the same political bloggers that fueled discussion during the U.S. 2004 Presidential election—Instapundit, Daily Kos, PowerLine Blog, Captain’s Quarters, Little Green Footballs, Juan Cole and others—were key influences of tsunami-related discussion. But four of the top 10 were new bloggers from Southern Asia.

Top Blogs

Top Blogs
Most cited weblogs among posts mentioning "tsunami" during the time period
 
Rank Blog Citations
1
The South-East Asia Earthquake and Tsunami 2248
2
The Diplomad 541
3
Cheese and Crackers 440
4
Instapundit.com 374
5
Boing Boing 370
6
The Command Post - Global Recon 354
7
WorldChanging: Another World Is Here 242
8
Earth News 228
9
Wizbang 219
10
Power Line 215
11
Daily Kos 207
12
BuzzMachine 176
13
Captain's Quarters 165
14
Belmont Club 156
15
Chrenkoff 155
16
Eschaton 148
17
Michelle Malkin 148
18
Anders Jacobsen's blog 127
19
Little Green Footballs 127
20
ChiensSansFrontiers 117
21
Informed Comment 110
22
Screenshots... 101
23
Slashdot 96
24
Hugh Hewitt 88
25
The Moderate Voice 82

 

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4

Visual Patterns in the Blogosphere


BlogPulse's analytical tools help track the coverage of the tsunami and relief efforts, as these maps illustrate. Discussion spiked considerably in the affected countries and the Southern Asia region.

Tsunami Visual Pattern

By mining posts for mentions of towns, states and other areas we can discover which locations hit by the tsunami gained most attention in the blogosphere. The map above illustrates these results by coloring states and, where appropriate counties, according to how many mentions there were of those administrative areas or towns within them. The colors represent the share of attention for that state with respect to the country. As the map indicates, the most discussed regions per country were: Pulau Pinang in Malaysia, Aceh Besar in Indonesia, Phuket in Thailand and the Nicobar Islands in India. This map analysis is a sample of the area, not an analysis of the entire set of tsunami-affected places.

Regions Discussed

BlogPulse's trend-graphing capability, which tracks buzz based on postings, captured the phenomenon as well.

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5

Group Blogs Mobilized Quickly…and across International Borders


While group blogs—those authored by several different bloggers—are not new, the quick devastation caused by the tsunami spurred equally fast cooperation in the blogging world, often across international boarders.

The South-East Asia Earthquake and Tsunami Blog (http://tsuanmihelp.blogspot.com) at Blogspot is a prime example of a group blog, made possible by a team of contributors in different countries, translators, volunteers and other services that made videos, photos and other information possible. The bloggers were based in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, India, Guam, the United State, Canada and elsewhere.

Other group blogs moved into BlogPulse’s top 10 list during the days and weeks immediately after the tsunami hit, including:

http://www.command-post.org/nk
http://www.worldchanging.com

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6

Blogs Embraced Video Capabilities


Whjile most blogs are text-heavy, the tsunami spurred a spike in blogs featuring videos, especially home videos or on-the-scene videos shot by eyewitnesses, tourists and residents who experienced the tsunami firsthand. Just as camera phones make it possible for still photos to be shot and distributed anywhere by nearly anyone, video blogs do the same for film and footage. Among the video blogs:

http://www.waveofdestruction.org/videos/
http://jlgolson.blogspot.com/2004/12/tsunami-video.html
http://www.waxy.org/archive/2004/12/28/amateur_.shtml
http://datawhat.blogspot.com/2004/12/waterworld_28.html
http://believeinmagic91.blogspot.com/2005/01/tsunami-videos.html

Likewise, The Media Bloggers Association created a Tsunami Video Hosting Initiative to make video access easier:

http://mediabloggers.org/tsunamivideohosting/

And InfoShare started a blog to help journalists covering the disaster

http://infoshareaid.blogspot.com/2005/01/online-help-for-journalists-covering.html

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7

Bloggers Provided Eyewitness Accounts


The tsunami hit and receded in a matter of minutes—long, wrenching, disastrous minutes for residents and tourists alike. But reporters from CNN, BBC and other worldwide networks couldn’t physically get to Southern Asia for several days afterward. Bloggers filled an important role in news coverage by providing eyewitness accounts. Among them:

From Maldives:
http://anjanjmitra.blogspot.com/2005/01/incredible-first-hand-tsunami-story.html

From Indonesia:
http://www.sonrisecma.com/blogs/sonrise3/archive/2005/01/01.aspx

From Thailand:
http://travelsandtrips.blogspot.com/2004/12/tsunami-christmas.html

From Sri Lanka:
http://www.xanga.com/item.aspx?tab=weblogs&user=shadyje&uid=179775594

From a San Francisco blogger, offering others’ photos:
http://www.escapemyhead.com/2004/12/tsunami

From National Geographic's Chris Rainier
http://joaos.blogspot.com/2005/01/tsunami-eyewitness-account-by-nat-geo.html

From scuba divers who were at sea when the tsunami hit…and observed the aftermath
http://www.similan-diving-safaris.com/

From Doug Ross' blog: journalists' eyewitness acocunts
http://directorblue.blogspot.com/2005/01/journalists-recall-tsunami-disaster.html

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8

Bloggers Tracked Relief Efforts


Relief Efforts

Likewise, BlogPulse's trend graph plots discussion about various relief agencies over time. While most of the discussion focused on Red Cross/Red Crescent agencies immediately after the 26 tsunami hit, UNICEF gained a larger percentage of discussion in the ensuing weeks as attention turned to orphans, fears of abducted children and efforts to reunite families.

This entry was linked to a lot because it provided a table of aid organizations, with ratings and explanations:
http://www.benjaminrosenbaum.com/blog/archives/2004_12.html

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9

Bloggers Focused Disaster Relief Accountability


Often, people donate to charitable causes and then wonder, "Where did my money go? How was it really spent?"

Asha (Asha for Education), a notable and reputed social / non-profit organization in India, created a blog (http://ashatsunamirelief.blogspot.com) to provide real-time updates from its various project sites to track how communities are benefiting from donations, volunteer efforts and outreach.

Will blogs begin providing a valuable service of monitoring, ongoing education and tracking of various efforts like this (and will the movement spread to government spending? Private spending/ wartime spending? Other issues?)

A timely article on the subject http://sudhir-lp.blogspot.com/2005/01/efforts-to-increase-transparency-and.html examines the implications.

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10

Keeping "Disasters" in Context: What Other World Regions Need Help?


The outpouring of support for relief efforts in tsunami-stricken areas also has spurred discussion on another issue: what about aid to other ailing parts of the world? What about the drought, malnutrition, AIDS deaths and orphans in Africa? Civil war and genocide in Sudan? What about the millions of people worldwide who go without food, water, adequate health care or basic necessities? Where do relief efforts and foreign policy intersect?

Bloggers worldwide stepped into their role as watchdogs who challenge traditions and dare to ask questions or press issues that others have allowed to go un-addressed.

A BlogPulse search for key issues on this topic provides these links:

http://iliveinminnesota.blogspot.com/
http://platform.blogs.com/passionofthepresent/2005/01/hamada_village_.html
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc108?OpenForm&emid=ACOS-635PJQ&rc=1
http://trots.blogspot.com/2005/01/two-sides-of-foreign-policy.html
http://popeyechicken.blogspot.com/2005/01/thoughts-on-tsunami-relief.html
http://howdyhumor.blogspot.com/2005/01/acts-of-god.html

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Tsunami Relief Resources


Tsunami Relief ResourcesIntelliseek Inc. supports any and all efforts to aid disaster relief in the countries affected. Although no one from our company was personally affected, many of us have relatives and friends in India, Malaysia and other countries affected by the tsunami.

To that end, we encourage all people who are able to donate what they can to ongoing disaster relief and rebuilding efforts. Even though the disaster occurred more than a month ago, the rebuilding will take years of effort, money, donations and hard work.

Association for India's Development
http://www.aidindia.org

American Red Cross
http://www.redcross.org

CARE Global Webpage
http://www.care.org/

Doctors Without Borders
http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org

International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC)
http:///www.icrc.org

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
http://www.ifrc.org/

Oxfam International
http://www.oxfam.org/eng
/programs_emer_asia.htm

Round Table India
http://www.freedomthrough
education.org/TsunamiRelief.htm

UNICEF
http://unicef.org/

World Health Organization
http://www.who.int

World Vision
http://www.worldvision.org

 

 

 

 

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